① json 中如何使用@JsonIgnore
json 中使用@方法如下。
② 如何獲取HttpServletResponse裡面的內容
如何獲取HttpServletResponse裡面的內容
背景：在SPRING 框架之中， 有一個服務端需要提供多種形態的服務，這里的多種形態只是返回值得展示形式（其實 數據內在邏輯完全一樣）， 比如：
形式1： JSONP({「key1」: value1, "key2":value2, "key3":value3, ....})
形式2： {「key1」: value1, "key2":value2, "key3":value3, ....}
為了使得後台業務處理代碼一樣（不做任何區分），現在理由過濾器，對返回介面進行處理，根據需要加上 ：JSONP(...)
主要實現步驟如下：
1. 在web.xml 中配置過濾器
<filter>
<filter-name>RewriteResponse</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.robin.filter.RewriteResponse</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>RewriteResponse</filter-name>
<servlet-name>/*</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
// 斜杠星代表匹配任何請求
2. 重點在於RewriteResponse 過濾器
public class RewriteResponseFilter extends Filter {
public String description() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ResponseWrapper responseWrapper = new ResponseWrapper((HttpServletResponse) response);
try {
chain.doFilter(request, responseWrapper);
} catch (ServletException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
String responseContent = new String(responseWrapper.getDataStream());
RestResponse fullResponse = new RestResponse(205, "OK-MESSAGE",responseContent);
byte[] responseToSend = restResponseBytes(fullResponse);
response.getOutputStream().write(responseToSend);
}
private byte[] restResponseBytes(RestResponse response) throws IOException {
String serialized = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(response);
return serialized.getBytes("UTF-8");
}
}
3. 通用業務類（用於返回）
public class RestResponse implements Serializable {
private int status;
private String message;
private Object data;
public RestResponse(int status, String message, Object data) {
this.status = status;
this.message = message;
this.data = data;
}
public int getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public Object getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(Object data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
4. 實現ServletOutputStream 指定的擴展
public class FilterServletOutputStream extends ServletOutputStream {
DataOutputStream output;
public FilterServletOutputStream(OutputStream output) {
this.output = new DataOutputStream(output);
}
@Override
public void write(int arg0) throws IOException {
output.write(arg0);
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] arg0, int arg1, int arg2) throws IOException {
output.write(arg0, arg1, arg2);
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] arg0) throws IOException {
output.write(arg0);
}
}
5. 替換原來的輸出
public class ResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {
ByteArrayOutputStream output;
FilterServletOutputStream filterOutput;
HttpResponseStatus status = HttpResponseStatus.OK;
public ResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {
super(response);
output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
}
@Override
public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
if (filterOutput == null) {
filterOutput = new FilterServletOutputStream(output);
}
return filterOutput;
}
public byte[] getDataStream() {
return output.toByteArray();
}
}
③ springMVC,json視圖,返回的json數據有null值,怎麼過濾成空串
自己構建ObjectMapper注入進去，在ObjectMapper中設置NOT_NULL不轉換回
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView">
答 <property name="" value="true" />
<property name="objectMapper">
<bean class="org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper">
<property name="serializationInclusion">
<value type="org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize$Inclusion">NON_NULL</value>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>