文化過濾英文翻譯

① 英文翻譯 中美文化差異

習語的文化內涵對詞語翻譯的影響在語言學習過程中，克服詞彙困難是可以藉助詞典解決的，但是很多習語單靠字典是逾越不了文化障礙的。不同民族的神話傳說、民間故事、歷史事件、寓言等產生了許許多多的習語，它們反映了民族特色、世態等，使語言充滿了情趣與活力，因而具有獨特的表現力。習語都有著豐富的文化內涵，如漢語中的「萬事俱備，只欠東風」源自古典名著《三國演義》；「逼上樑山」源自小說《水滸傳》；「守株待兔」、「掩耳盜鈴」源自寓言故事等。英語中也有大量的習語，如果我們不熟悉習語產生的歷史文化背景，對其涵義就會感到茫然，就不可能正確理解和譯出其內涵之義。在翻譯過程中往往會有這種情況，譯者能正確地分析原文的語言現象和邏輯關系，但由於對原文所涉及的客觀事物，特別是一些特有的事件、歷史背景、典故或者術語不理解或理解得不透徹，所以就翻譯不出來或者勉強譯出來了卻與原意相差很遠，這樣就影響了翻譯的質量和信度。如John can berelied on．He eats no fish and plays the game．這句話表面上似乎可以容易地翻譯為：約翰為人可靠，他不吃魚而且經常玩游戲。其實，這是一種誤譯，因為它沒有譯出這句話的文化內涵，因而也未能正確地傳達句子的信息。to eat nofish出自一個典故，指英國伊麗莎白女王時代，耶穌教徒為了表示對政府忠誠，拒絕遵守反政府的羅馬天主教徒在星期五吃魚的習俗，因此，to eat no fish表示「忠誠」的意思，而to play thegame和to play fair(規規矩矩地比賽)同義，由此轉義為「遵守規則」，由此可見，該句要表達的意思是「約翰為人可靠，他既忠誠又守規矩」。又如Don』t botherme，I have got several irons in the fire．(直譯：別打擾我，我火上有好幾塊鐵)。習語irons in the fire源自鐵匠打鐵時，火爐上有好幾塊鐵燒紅了，等著要打，比喻「手頭要做的事情很多」，因此上句要表達的意思是：「別打擾我，我很忙。」另外，英語中有不少習語以動植物作為象徵詞語，具有濃厚的民族文化特色及深遠的社會歷史淵源。如the cat』s paw(貓的爪子)通過貓火中取栗子的故事比喻作為工具被別人利用的人；our grapes(酸葡萄)出自《伊索寓言》，比喻「可望而不可及的東西」；Swan song(天鵝歌)根據西方傳說天鵝臨死時發出美妙的歌聲，用來比喻詩人、音樂家等最後的作品。

② 求幾個詞的英文翻譯（杜絕機器翻譯）

English World
Plenty of jokes
Soup for heart
Funny picture&Funny news
Believe it or not
人工翻譯可能有不妥之處，供參考。

③ 用英文翻譯「傳統的」

傳統的
英文意思是：Conventional
也可以讀作：協定的;
英文也可以讀作：conventional; orthodox; traditional; traditionary; trad ;
Conventional
協定的

④ 一些英文翻譯

1在電話里說不太清楚，你可以來我們公司嗎
I can't discuss this on the phone. Can you come to our company?

2場地布置 field decoration
3氦氣球 helium balloon
4禮儀小姐 miss etiquette
5音響 sound (system)
6樂隊 band
7氣球放飛 letting-go of the balloons
8花轎 sedan
9全套用品 full equipment
10鮮花路引 fresh flowers lead the way
11心型燭台 heart shaped candleholder
12龍鳳喜字 wishing words with dragon and phoenix
13價格面議 price negotiable in person

⑤ 文化過濾怎麼名詞解釋

指由於源語文化與目標語文化之間的社會差異與意識形態沖突等因素，目標語文化根據自身的特定規范與需要對源語文化和源文本進行過濾。傳統文化因素對異國文化的過濾是一種常見的現象，而對外來文學的過濾在文學翻譯中顯得尤為突出。

接受外來影響的過程中所作的文化選擇，實質上就是一種基於文化傳統和社會現實的文化過濾。文化是凝結在物質之中又游離於物質之外的，能夠被傳承和傳播的國家或民族的思維方式。

(5)文化過濾英文翻譯擴展閱讀

從內容上看，文化是人類征服自然、社會及人類自身的活動、過程、成果等多方面內容的總和，而文明則主要是指文化成果中的精華部分。從時間上看，文化存在於人類生存的始終，人類在文明社會之前便已產生原始文化，文明則是人類文化發展的一定階段。

人類征服自然和社會過程中化物化人的活動、過程和結果是一種客觀存在，其中既包括優秀成果，也有糟粕，既有有益於人類的內容，也有不利於人類的因素，它們都是文化。文明則和某種價值觀相聯系，它是指文化的積極成果和進步方面，作為一種價值判斷，它是一個褒義概念。

⑥ 急求英文翻譯！採納再加分！不要在線的，請高手幫忙！

Whereas marketing channels connect the marketer to the target buyers, the supply chain describes a longer channel stretching from raw materials to components to final procts that are carried to final buyers. For example, the supply chain for women』s purses starts with hides, tanning operations, cutting operations, manufacturing, and the marketing channels that bring procts to customers. This supply chain represents a value delivery system. Each company captures only a certain percentage of the total value generated by the supply chain. When a company acquires competitors or moves upstream or downstream, its aim is to capture a higher percentage of supply chain value.
然而營銷渠道連接了賣家和目標買家，供應鏈描述了一段較長的渠道，這條渠道從原材料到最終產品的最終買家延伸而出。舉例來說，為婦女的皮包開始製作生皮，鞣製行動，削減業務，製造和營銷渠道的供應鏈，使產品供給客戶。這個供應鏈代表了一個價值配送系統。每間公司僅佔有某一個百分比的總價值所產生的供應鏈。當一家公司收購競爭對手或移動上游或下游，其目的是要捕捉一個更高百分比的供應鏈價值。

Competition
競爭
Competition, a critical factor in marketing management, includes all of the actual and potential rival offerings and substitutes that a buyer might consider. Suppose an automobile company is planning to buy steel for its cars. The car manufacturer can buy from U.S. Steel or other U.S. or foreign integrated steel mills; can go to a minimill such Figure 1-2 Two-Party Exchange Map Showing Want Lists of Both Parties Marketing Tasks 9 as Nucor to buy steel at a cost savings; can buy aluminum for certain parts of the car to lighten the car』s weight; or can buy some engineered plastics parts instead of steel.

競爭，在營銷管理中的一個關鍵因素，它包括買方可能會考慮的所有的實際和潛在的競爭對手的產品和替代品。假設一汽車公司正計劃為它的汽車購買鋼材。汽車製造商可能從美國鋼鐵或其他美國或外國的綜合鋼廠;它還可能去一些小型工廠比如， Figure 1-2 Two-Party Exchange Map Showing Want Lists of Both Parties Marketing Tasks 9 as Nucor to buy steel at a cost savings; （這句我很不清楚，查了GOOGLE翻譯是這個，如果可以，過來修改一下，我再來改答案——例如圖1-2兩黨交換地圖，顯示要列出雙方的營銷任務， 9 nucor購買鋼在節省成本）;可以為汽車的某些部分買鋁，用以減輕汽車的重量;或可以購買一些設計好的塑料零部件來代替鋼。

Clearly U.S. Steel would be thinking too narrowly of competition if it thought only of other integrated steel companies.

顯然如果只考慮其他綜合鋼鐵公司，美國鋼鐵將處於思維過於狹窄的競爭。

⑦ 英文翻譯（急求，在線等，萬分感謝。）

1. 我國農村非正規金融存在形式及地位。
1. Rural existence form of non-formal finance and status.

所謂非正規金融是指非法定的金融機構所提供的間接融資以及個人之間或者個人與企業之間的直接融資，其活動通常沒有經過政府批准或未被納入金融監管體系。
The so-called informal finance refers to financial institutions non-statutory indirect financing and provided personal or between indivials and enterprises, the direct financing between its activities usually without government approval or not been involved in the financial regulatory system.

目前主要包括民間借貸、合會、民間集資、農村合作基金會、小額貸款、中小企業信用擔保機構等組織形式。
At present mainly include folk lending, and will, folk funds, rural cooperative foundation, small loans, guarantee agencies for small and middle-sized enterprises such organizational forms.

農村非正規金融具有法律規范不完善、業務對象范圍狹窄、貸款程序簡單、貸款條件寬松、信息對稱性較強等特點。
Rural informal finance is imperfect legal norms, narrow business objects, loan program simple, loan conditions loose, information symmetry characteristics such as strong.

在我國的農村經濟的發展中，農村非正規金融信貸供給額度占金融體系份額與正規金融相當，是我國金融體系中不可缺少的重要組成部分。
In China's rural economic development, the rural credit supply of non-formal finance of financial system share amount with regular financial quite, is China's financial system indispensable important component.

2.農村非正規金融的理論基礎和發展機制。
2. Rural basic theory of non-formal finance and development mechanism.

農村非正規金融的產生主要由於我國農村資金供需結構不平衡，同時我國農村正規金融發展不完備，農民的有效需求不能得到解決，非正規金融具有正規金融所不具備的優勢。
Rural of non-formal finance generation basically because our country rural capital supply and demand structure imbalance, while our country rural regular financial development, incomplete, farmers can't get resolved, the effective demand of non-regular finance has not possess the formal financial advantage.

農村非正規金融順應農村經濟發展的要求產生及發展。
Rural informal financial conform to the requirements of the development of rural economy generated and development.

金融抑制理論和金融深化理論揭示了農村非正規金融存在的理論基礎。
Financial inhibition theory and financial deepening theory reveals the existing rural basic theory of non-regular finance.

我國農村非正規金融組織的發展機制主要有制度變遷機制和履約機制。
China's rural development of non-regular finance organizations are mainly institutional change mechanism of failure mechanism and the mechanism.

兩種機制並存，使得我國的非正規金融組織在發展中不斷進步，適應經濟社會的需求。
Both mechanisms coexist, which the country's informal financial organization in developing improvement, the adaptation of social and economic needs.

3.各國農業非正規金融發展及借鑒。
3. Countries agriculture development and non-formal finance for reference.

通過對美國、德國、日本、印度四個國家非正規金融發展的分析，對我國的非正規金融的發展具有啟示作用，即引入競爭機制，促進各種金融組織的共同發展。
Through to the United States, Germany, Japan, India four countries, the development of non-formal finance analysis to our country's development of non-formal finance have enlightenment function, or introcing competition mechanism, and promoting the common development of the various financial organization.

4.我國非正規金融在發展中遇到的問題。
4. Our country in developing of non-formal finance problems.

目前，我國農村非正規金融在發展遇到的問題主要有法律法規不健全導致的運行不暢，內部組織模式不規范導致的管理缺陷，外部監管不力致使的農民權益受損以及借貸主體與承貸主體不一致的問題。
At present, our country rural of non-formal finance problems in development are mainly to laws and regulations, improve operation impeded, internal organization mode is not standard lead to management defect, external supervision of poor farmers' rights that damaged and lending subject and commitment shall subject inconsistent problem.

5.我國農村非正規金融健康發展的對策。
5. The healthy development of China's rural countermeasures of non-regular finance.

針對我國農村非正規金融存在的問題，建議適度規模，保持其可持續發展，在金融運行體制中完善法規體系，形成規范化的制度平台，同時制定內部管理制度，形成規范化的發展模式，建立農村信用網路，鼓勵非正規金融與正規金融合作。
According to China's rural problems of non-formal finance, suggest moderate scale, maintain its sustainable development in financial operation system, perfecting regulations system and forming standardized system platform, also stipulate internal management system, the model of the development of a regular, encourage the establishment of rural credit network non-regular finance and regular financial cooperation.

⑧ 英語翻譯

We today to Western art past hundred years to the development course has not calculated strangely.Has three words in the Western modern art history is mentioned generally with the utilization.One is 「the modern age」.This is Western art complied with as a whole the modern society develops the cultural nature, in which positive historical achievement has known for us and profits from.Another is 「the vanguard」.It take surmounted the formal language standard the experimental nature as the character of surface, take in the cultural connotation exploratory as the basic characteristic.「Modern age」 art not necessarily all by 「vanguard」 posture appearance, but 「vanguard」 art advanced art 「the modern age」 the advancement, its itself dopes good and bad, only then the process history choice and the cultural filtration, its valuable energetic aspect and the state of matter result only then become in the cultural confluence the constituent.Another is 「the non-art」.It frequently and 「the vanguard」 associated and confuses with 「the modern age」 in among, but in the essence does not have the true modern spirit and the vanguard realizes, because it take denies artistic the value, is specially the artistic creative value as the goal, uses the extreme the technique and disturbs the way subversion art.It must break is the so-called art 「the boundary」, but is entire artistic itself, therefore, it belongs to outside the artistic destruction sex act.To these three words also is three kind of phenomena which in the Western art developing process appears, we cannot mix regard it, cannot the behavior regard as especially of all forms 「the non-art」 「the modern age」 「the vanguard」. Appears 「the non-art」 in our here the behavior, first is 「the non-art」 the phenomenon plagiarism and continues to use to the overseas each kind.Rank smell of blood, cruel, destruction, hostility; From oppressive, Shi Nue all sorts of techniques, already has it in the West, this is 「the non-art」 the behavior does not ask it 「newly」, only to ask it 「differently」 the essential feature.In certain doer there, even 「different」 surpassed the West to have the degree.These behavior starting point is not completely the establishment above the artistic history logic, also had not proposed any artistic question or needs to solve any artistic question its significance not in art, but is aims at us the artistic form which develops, to earnest, the serious artistic creation carries on the challenge, constitutes to the artistic subversion.This kind of active moving spirit and the organizer thought understood and is familiar with the Western art the history which passes through to know this kind 「the non-art」 the behavior true direction.Let this kind of behavior occur in China, nothing but is aims at is facing the modern state development entire Chinese art.

⑨ 高分求英文翻譯（要專業的！！）

Administration by law is the basic strategy of governing the country an important component part. Administrative law is the executive to exercise its rights and the management of public affairs must be authorized by law and in accordance with the law. The law is the executive According to the activity on the activities and people judge the standard. Administration according to law is to improve the socialist democracy and the development of the socialist market economy and the objective requirements to keep the party and state policy continuity and stability of the important prerequisite. Thesis on the legal administration of a few important questions : if the law's constitutional basis, Fan law conversion try, legislation and so on the issue of democracy. Meanwhile the administration of the law in China exist in the solutions. That the executive building of the legal system and administrative objectives of the fundamental elements of democracy. Thesis expounded comprehensively push forward administration by law is a solid foundation for further strengthening of administrative and legal system, and further discussed the administration of the law to resolve the problems of specific measures, including the strengthening of the national administration of the legal ecation, to improve the quality of the laws, statutory mandate, Legislative efforts to intensify and improve the quality of legislation and strict enforcement, improving administrative enforcement of water an equality. For the country to implement a strategy to build a clean, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government, The paper presents the law correctly grasp the basic principle that the party should adhere to the leadership and promote the people's democracy, We must adhere to the legal constraints under administrative actions to protect the administrative enforcement authority and impartiality. Papers achieve specified build a clean, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government aims to channel administrative rule of law on January 1, administrative proceres for the rule of law. In view of the current administrative practice of the law difficult and paper analyzes the reasons for these problems and the corresponding solutions.

依法行政:Administrative law
憲政基礎:Constitutional basis
範式轉換:Paradigm Change
立法民主:Legislative democracy
職權法定:Statutory mandate

忽忽```

⑩ 文化英文翻譯

在古代的時候由於交通的不發達，東西方文化的差異比較顯著，甚至連疆域接壤的兩個國家：中國和印度都各自產生了文明並且朝著各自的方向發展。古印度地區是世界四大文明古國的發祥地之一，千百年來李靜無數朝代和歲月的變遷，有著深厚的文化沉澱和底蘊。古印度處在東亞和中亞的交界處，緊鄰印度洋，地域的特殊性也使得其成為了文化交融的地方。
In ancient times owing to underdeveloped traffic, the East-West cultural differences between East and West were more significant, even the two countries that have segments of common border, China and India，created their own civilization, and developed towards their own directions. Ancient India region was one of the birthplaces of the world's four ancient civilizations, had experienced the evolution of countless dynasties and time for thousands of years, and had a profound cultural and heritage. The ancient India was located in the junction of East and Central Asia, close to the Indian Ocean, the geographical specificity had made it a place of cultural fusion.
現在的印度，巴基斯坦，孟加拉國在以前一直是一個國家。直到上個世紀五十年代才開始分裂為巴基斯坦和印度，之後的七十年代巴基斯坦又分裂為孟加拉國和孟加拉國。印度國內宗教主要以印度教為主，也有一部分把穆斯林。長久以來這兩個教派之間沖突不斷，我們時常可以在電視上看到一些因為教派矛盾而產生的流血沖突，這種暴力的行為，令人非常遺憾。
Today』s India, Pakistan, Bangladesh were belonging to one country in the past. It was divided into Pakistan and India until 1950s and further split into Pakistan and Bangladesh in 1970s. The religion in India mainly is Hinism, some is the Muslims. There are continuous conflicts between the two sects, we can often see a number of bloodshed conflicts arising because of sectarian contradiction, and these violent actions are very regrettable.
印度是世界第二大人口大國，有著豐富的勞動力資源和能源。同時，過多的人口也給印度帶來了很多麻煩：醫療，教育，貧富差距等矛盾日益明顯。就如XX給我們看的明信片中的一些圖片：一個雙眼通紅的殘疾乞討者，貧民區街口水管邊的孩子。這些圖片都凸顯了現代印度發展中所面臨的問題，也體現出古印度文化和當代印度文化在現代的一些沖突。
India is the world's second largest populous country, has abundant labor resources and energy. Meanwhile, too much of the population has brought to India a lot of troubles: the contradictions about health care, ecation, the gap between the poor and the rich, etc. have become an increasingly obvious. As can been seen in the pictures of some postcards XX showed to us: a disabled beggar with red eyes, some children by the waterpipe at the slum blocks, etc. These pictures have highlighted the problems faced in the development of modern India, also reflected some conflicts between the ancient Indian culture and contemporary Indian culture in modern India.